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Feeding Your Lab

Best Puppy Food for Lab Puppies

By · Updated · 4 sources

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Young chocolate Labrador puppy held in a person’s hands
Photo by Joseph Biscocho on Unsplash
On this page (9)
  1. Quick answers
  2. The one rule: large-breed growth
  3. What to look for
  4. Shortlist
  5. How much?
  6. Feeding beyond the bag
  7. Products mentioned
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

Quick answers

When to switch a Labrador from puppy to adult food?

Most large-breed Labs switch around 12–18 months, once growth has clearly slowed. Change food gradually over 7–10 days. Keep them lean through the switch, because excess weight during growth is linked to hip and elbow problems, and ask your vet if you are unsure. Answer page →

What is the best puppy food for Labs?

Choose a large-breed puppy formula that controls calcium and calories for growing joints. Keep the breeder’s food for about a week, then transition over 7–10 days. Measure every meal with a scale or cup and track body condition so the puppy stays lean. Answer page →

The one rule: large-breed growth

Labs (55–80 lb as adults) are large-breed dogs. Look for an AAFCO statement saying the food is complete and balanced for “growth, including growth of large size dogs (70 lb or more as an adult)”, or “all life stages including growth of large size dogs”. Large-breed growth formulas cap calcium and control energy density. That supports steady rather than rapid growth, which matters for hip and elbow development.

What to look for

CheckGood sign
AAFCO statementGrowth including large size dogs
Manufacturer expertiseEmploys veterinary/PhD nutritionists (WSAVA criterion)
Calorie infokcal/cup and kcal/kg printed
SupplementsNone needed. Don’t add calcium

Shortlist

All three are mainstream large-breed puppy formulas from makers that employ veterinary nutritionists:

Check the current bag for its AAFCO statement before buying, because formulas change.

How much?

Puppies need about 3 × RER under 4 months and 2 × RER from 4 months to adulthood (Merck). Then adjust to body condition: you should be able to feel the ribs easily. Track growth against an estimated curve with our puppy growth calculator.

Feeding beyond the bag

Food choice is half the job. The other half is amount: our Lab feeding chart by weight shows how calories change as your puppy grows. Keeping a growing Lab lean also protects the joints, because rapid growth and extra weight are linked to hip and elbow problems. Once your puppy is grown, see how to choose an adult Lab food.

Products mentioned

Dry puppy food

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy

Purina

Best for: Widely available large-breed growth formula

  • Large-breed puppy formula
  • Purina employs board-certified veterinary nutritionists (per Purina)
Check Purina
Dry puppy food

Hill's Science Diet Puppy Large Breed

Hill's

Best for: Vet-clinic familiar brand

  • Large-breed puppy formula
  • Hill’s employs veterinary nutritionists (per Hill’s)
Check Hill's
Breed-specific dry food

Royal Canin Labrador Retriever (Puppy & Adult)

Royal Canin

Best for: Owners who want a Lab-specific kibble shape

  • Breed-specific formula line for Labradors
  • Separate puppy and adult versions
Check Royal Canin

We don't list prices because they change often. Check the current price with the seller.

Frequently asked questions

When should a Lab puppy switch to adult food?

Usually between about 12 and 15 months. Ask your vet based on your puppy's growth.

Can I give my Lab puppy calcium supplements?

No, not on a complete puppy food. Extra calcium can disturb skeletal development in large-breed puppies.

Sources

  1. AAFCO: nutrient profiles and life-stage claims
  2. WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines
  3. Merck Veterinary Manual: Nutritional requirements of small animals
  4. Krontveit et al. 2012 (growth/exercise and hip dysplasia)

Browse all 4 guides in Feeding Your Lab

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